Credit Risk Measurement and Management
Netting, Close-out and Related Aspects
After completing this reading, you should be able to: Explain the purpose of an ISDA master agreement. Summarize netting and close-out procedures (including multilateral netting), explain their advantages and disadvantages, and describe how they fit into the framework of the…
Structured Credit Risk
After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe common types of structured products. Describe tranching and the distribution of credit losses in a securitization. Describe a waterfall structure in a securitization. Identify the key participants in the securitization…
Margin (Collateral) and Settlement
After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe the rationale for collateral management. Describe the terms of a collateral and features of a credit support annex (CSA) within the ISDA Master Agreement including threshold, initial margin, minimum transfer…
The Credit Analyst
After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe the quantitative, qualitative, and research skills a banking credit analyst is expected to have. Assess the quality of various sources of information used by a credit analyst. Explain the CAMEL…
Future Value and Exposure
After completing this reading you should be able to: Describe and calculate the following metrics for credit exposure: expected mark-to-market, expected exposure, potential future exposure, expected positive exposure and negative exposure, effective expected positive exposure, and maximum exposure. Compare the…
Capital Structure in Banks
After completing this reading, you should be able to: Evaluate a bank’s economic capital relative to its level of credit risk. Identify and describe important factors used to calculate economic capital for credit risk: the probability of default, exposure, and…
Default Probability, Credit Spreads and Funding Costs
For credit valuation adjustments (CVA) and debt valuation adjustments (DVA) in the qualification of counterparty risk to be defined comprehensively, default probability and recovery rates associated with those are required. Relevant funding costs that are required when a position is…
The Evolution of Stress Testing Counterparty Exposure
After completing this reading, you should be able to: Differentiate among current exposure, peak exposure, expected exposure, and expected positive exposure. Explain the treatment of counterparty credit risk (CCR) both as a credit risk and as a market risk and…
An Introduction to Securitization
After completing this reading, you should be able to: Define securitization, describe the securitization process and explain the role of participants in the process. Explain the terms over-collateralization, first-loss piece, equity piece, and cash waterfall within the securitization process. Analyze…
Rating Assignment Methodologies
p> After completing this reading, you should be able to: Explain the key features of a good rating system. Describe the expert-based approaches, statistical-based models, and numerical approaches to predicting default. Describe a rating migration matrix and calculate the probability…
