Comparison between IFRS 17 and US GAAP

Fair Value Option A fair value option is an option to recognize an equity method investment at fair value at the time of initial recognition. Under IFRS, the fair value option is only available to venture capitalists and unit trusts….

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Projections Beyond the Short-term Forecast Horizon
After forecasting for the forecast period, analysts estimate the terminal value based on long-term projections. When using the historical multiples-based approach to estimate the terminal value of a company, the analyst assumes that the past is a good reflection of...
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Effects of Technological Developments on Demand, Selling Prices, Costs, and Margins
Businesses and industries are affected by technological developments. It is, however, impossible to quantify these impacts without making assumptions about the future. These assumptions should be evaluated using scenario and sensitivity analysis to develop a range of earnings outcomes. There...
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Forecasting Industry and Company Sales and Costs When Subject to Inflation or Deflation
Inflation and deflation affect the accuracy of a company’s forecasts. The impact of inflation and deflation varies in the case of revenues and expenses. Some companies can pass on higher input costs by raising the prices of their products. Companies...
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The Impact of Competitive Position on Prices and Costs
Analysts forecast items such as revenues and profit margins. The competitive environment in which a company operates affects these items. Further, analysts’ projections for these items are based on an estimate of a company’s future competitive strength. Analysts use Michael...
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The Impact of Competitive Position on Prices and Costs
Analysts forecast such things as revenues and profit margins. These things are affected by the competitive environment in which a company operates. Note that analysts base their projections on an estimate of a company’s future competitive strength. Analysts use Michael...
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Forecasting Costs
Forecasting COGS The cost of goods sold (COGS) includes raw materials, direct labor, and overhead costs used in producing the goods. COGS is directly related to sales and forecasted as a percentage of sales. Historical data on a company’s COGS...
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Building a Model to Value a Firm

 

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Modeling Non-operating Costs and Other Items

Financing Expenses Financing costs comprise interest expense and interest income, which are typically netted. Interest income is less significant to non-financial companies but a key revenue component for financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies. Interest income depends on…

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Behavioral Finance and Analyst Forecasts

Financial statement models are not immune to behavioral biases. Analysts must be aware of the impact of behavioral biases and solutions to improve investment decisions and forecasts. The five key behavioral biases are overconfidence, conservatism, confirmation bias, the illusion of…

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