Risk Capital Attribution and Risk-adjusted Performance Measurement

After completing this reading, you should be able to: Define, compare, and contrast risk capital, economic capital, and regulatory capital, and explain methods and motivations for using economic capital approaches to allocate risk capital. Describe the RAROC (risk-adjusted return on…

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Range of Practices and Issues in Economic Capital Frameworks

After completing this reading, you should be able to: Within the economic capital implementation framework, describe the challenges that appear in: Defining and calculating risk measures. Risk aggregation. Validation of models. Dependency modeling in credit risk. Evaluating counterparty credit risk….

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Capital Planning at Large Bank Holding Companies – Supervisory Expectations and Range of Current Practice

After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe the Federal Reserve’s Capital Plan Rule and explain the seven principles of an effective capital adequacy process for bank holding companies (BHCs) subject to the Capital Plan Rule. Describe practices…

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Option Sensitivity Measures: The “Greeks”

After completing this reading you should be able to: Describe and assess the risks associated with naked and covered option positions. Describe the use of a stop-loss hedging strategy, including its advantages and disadvantages, and explain how this strategy can…

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Sound Management of Risk Related to Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism

After completing this reading, the candidate should be able to: Explain the best practices the Basel Committee recommends for the assessment, management, mitigation, and monitoring of money laundering and financing of terrorism (ML/FT) risks. Describe recommended practices for the acceptance,…

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Common Behavioral Biases

Mnemonic Devices for Easy Recall Cognitive: The cognitive biases can be remembered with the following mnemonic device: Con-Con-Con-Rep-Hind + FAMA (think Fama and French). Emotional: The emotional biases can be remembered with the following mnemonic device: LESSOR (the owner of…

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Stress Testing Banks

After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe the historical evolution of the stress testing process and compare methodologies of historical EBA, CCAR, and SCAP stress tests. Explain challenges in designing stress test scenarios, including the problem of…

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How Current Rate Method and the Temporal Method Affect Financial Statements and Ratios

Both the current rate and temporal methods have a significant impact on the parent company’s financial statements and ratios. The following example demonstrates the effects under each translation method. Example: Effects of Using the Current Rate and the Temporal Methods…

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Applying Duration, Convexity, and DV01

p> After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe a one-factor interest rate model and identify common examples of interest rate factors. Define and compute the DV01 of a fixed-income security given a change in rates and the…

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Effects of Accounting for Stock Grants and Stock Options

A company might grant stocks to employees either outright, with restrictions, or contingent on performance. 1. Outright Grants As the wording suggests, outright grants are stocks awarded to employees outrightly, without any conditions. Compensation expense is reported based on the…

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