Option Sensitivity Measures: The “Greeks”

After completing this reading you should be able to: Describe and assess the risks associated with naked and covered option positions. Describe the use of a stop-loss hedging strategy, including its advantages and disadvantages, and explain how this strategy can…

More Details
Sound Management of Risk Related to Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism

After completing this reading, the candidate should be able to: Explain the best practices the Basel Committee recommends for the assessment, management, mitigation, and monitoring of money laundering and financing of terrorism (ML/FT) risks. Describe recommended practices for the acceptance,…

More Details
Common Behavioral Biases

Mnemonic Devices for Easy Recall Cognitive: The cognitive biases can be remembered with the following mnemonic device: Con-Con-Con-Rep-Hind + FAMA (think Fama and French). Emotional: The emotional biases can be remembered with the following mnemonic device: LESSOR (the owner of…

More Details
Stress Testing Banks

After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe the historical evolution of the stress testing process and compare methodologies of historical EBA, CCAR, and SCAP stress tests. Explain challenges in designing stress test scenarios, including the problem of…

More Details
How Current Rate Method and the Temporal Method Affect Financial Statements and Ratios

Both the current rate and temporal methods have a significant impact on the parent company’s financial statements and ratios. The following example demonstrates the effects under each translation method. Master currency translation methods and ratio effects with our free trial…

More Details
Applying Duration, Convexity, and DV01

After completing this reading, you should be able to: Describe a one-factor interest rate model and identify common examples of interest rate factors. Define and compute the DV01 of a fixed-income security given a change in rates and the resulting…

More Details
Effects of Accounting for Stock Grants and Stock Options

A company might grant stocks to employees either outright, with restrictions, or contingent on performance. 1. Outright Grants As the wording suggests, outright grants are stocks awarded to employees outrightly, without any conditions. Compensation expense is reported based on the…

More Details
Effects of a Defined Benefit Plan’s Assumptions on the Defined Benefit Obligation and Periodic Pension Cost

Understanding the effects of assumptions on the estimated pension obligation and periodic pension costs helps in the interpretation of a company’s financial statements. Moreover, it aids in the evaluation of whether the assumptions are relatively conservative or aggressive. The amount…

More Details
Issues Associated With Accounting for Share-based Compensation

Share-based compensation is a way of paying company employees with shares from the business. It is a way of motivating employees beyond their regular salaries and bonuses, which are cash-based. It also aligns the employees’ interests with those of the…

More Details
Interpretation of Pension Plan Note Disclosures Including Cash flow Related Information

Pension plan disclosures are used to further analyze a company’s pension and other post-employment benefits. The following are the different components of the disclosures, apart from assumptions that we discussed in detail in the previous LOS: Explain and calculate how…

More Details

Get Ahead on Your Study Prep This Cyber Monday! Save 35% on all CFA® and FRM® Unlimited Packages. Use code CYBERMONDAY at checkout. Offer ends Dec 1st.