Returns of Alternative Investments

Custom Fee Arrangements Hedge fund fees are often split into management and incentive fees. For example, a “2 and 20” fee structure implies that a fund manager charges an investor a 2% management fee based on the asset under management…

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Performance Appraisal of Alternative Investments

Alternative investments offer investors portfolio diversification opportunities and potentially high returns on a risk-adjusted basis. As such, many investors may neglect the apparent risks and instead focus only on the expected returns. Alternative investments are associated with the following risks:…

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Investment and Compensation Structures in Alternative Investments  

Different alternative investments, especially hedge and private equity funds, have a partnership structure with a general partner (GP) and limited partners (LPs). In this arrangement, the GP is the fund manager, while the LPs are the accredited investors. The engagement of…

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Investment Methods in Alternative Investments

Methods of investing in alternative investments include: Fund investing. Co-investing. Direct investing. Fund Investing In fund investing, investors contribute capital to a fund, and then the fund identifies, chooses, and makes investments on behalf of the investors. Investors pay a…

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Categories, Characteristics, and Compensation Structures of Alternative investments

Every possible investment choice is either an alternative or a traditional investment. Traditional investments are investments in: Long-only, publicly traded investments in stocks. Long investments in publicly traded bonds. Cash. In this context, traditional is not a synonym for “common.”…

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Alternative Investments 2023

Reading 47 – Introduction to Alternative Investments -LOS 47a: describe types and categories of alternative investments; -LOS 47b: describe characteristics of direct investment, co-investment, and fund investment methods for alternative investments; -LOS 47c: describe investment and compensation structures commonly used…

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Modigliani–Miller Propositions

A firm’s capital structure is the mix of debt and equity it uses to finance its investments. A capital structure decision aims to determine the financial leverage to maximize a company’s value by minimizing the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). $$…

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Short-term Funding Choices for a Company

The objectives of a short-term borrowing strategy include the following: Ensuring that there is the capacity to handle sudden cash needs. Maintaining sufficient credit sources to fund cash needs. Ensuring that the interest rates obtained are competitive. Ensuring that a…

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Source and Factors affecting Liquidity
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Environmental, Social, and Governance Investment Approaches

ESG considerations are incorporated in investment choices through responsible investing. The essence of doing so is to reduce risk, preserve asset value, and prevent unfavorable social or environmental effects. The concept of sustainable investment involves choosing assets and businesses on…

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