Effects of Combined Changes in Aggregate Demand and Supply on the Economy
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Short-run Macroeconomic Equilibrium Below or Above Full Employment
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Long-run Full Employment, Recessionary Gap, Inflationary Gap, and Stagflation
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Fluctuations in Aggregate Demand and Supply
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Movements along and Shifts in Aggregate Demand and Supply Curves

Aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves address economic issues such as expansions and contractions of the economy, causes of inflation, and changes in unemployment levels. Movements along these curves are caused by price level variations, while shifts of…

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Aggregate Supply

Aggregate supply refers to the total amount of goods and services that firms in an economy are both willing and able to sell at a given price level. We must differentiate between the short- and long-run aggregate supply curves. The…

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Aggregate Demand
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Fundamental Relationship Among Saving, Investment, Fiscal Balance, and Trade Balance
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Measures of Central Tendency

Measures of central tendency are values that tend to occur at the center of a well-ordered data set. As such, some analysts call them measures of central location. Mean, median, and mode are all measures of central tendency. Even then,…

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Comparing GDP, National Income, Personal Income, and Personal Disposable Income
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