Nominal GDP, Real GDP and GDP Deflator
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Value-of-Final-Output and Sum-of-Value-Added Methods of Calculating GDP
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Calculating GDP using Expenditure and Income Approaches
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Market Structure within which a Firm Operates
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Use and Limitation of Concentration Measures in Identifying Market Structure

Concentration Ratio The concentration ratio is the sum of market shares covered by the largest N firms in a market. It is determined by finding the sales value for the largest firms and dividing it by the total market sales….

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Pricing Strategy Under Each Market Structure

Pricing strategy can be described as the range of methods that the firms use to price their products and services. Companies and firms always set prices in accordance with the market structure in which they operate.

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Long-run Equilibrium Under Each Market Structure
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Optimal Price and Output Levels Under Different Market Structures
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Supply Function Under Different Market Structures

A supply function is a mathematical expression that represents the relationship between the units of quantity of a product or service demanded, its price, and other deterministic factors such as input costs, prices of substitutes, etc. The dependent variable is…

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Price, Marginal Cost, Marginal Revenue, Economic Profit, and the Elasticity of Demand
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