Inflation, Hyperinflation, Disinflation and Deflation
Inflation Inflation is the persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Fewer goods and services are bought when price levels rise hence the reduction in purchasing power….
Measures and Types of Unemployment
Unemployment happens when individuals who are capable and willing to work at the current wage rates cannot acquire jobs. Similarly, when there are few available jobs in an economy, and yet the labor force of that economy is growing, then…
Theories of the Business Cycle
Various economists have formulated several theories in a bid to try and demystify the concept of business cycle. 1. Models With Money Inflation is often considered a consequence of the business cycle. When monetary policy becomes encouraging, the economy grows…
Business Cycle and Its Phases
A business or economic cycle is defined as the persistent fluctuation in the gross domestic product of a given economy within a specified period. A business cycle can be described by periods of expansion and recessions. During a recession, the…
Input Growth and Growth of Total Factor Productivity as Components of Economic Growth
Input Growth Already, we are well aware that the productive capacity and potential GDP of an economy increase due to the following two reasons: the accumulation of inputs such as capital, raw materials, and labor used in the production process;…




