Potential Risks of Poor Corporate Governance

Potential Risks of Poor Corporate Governance

Weaknesses in corporate governance practices and stakeholder management processes expose a company and its stakeholders to several risks. On the contrary, effective corporate governance and stakeholder management practices can benefit a company’s stakeholders.

Adopting effective rules and implementing acceptable control is critical in corporate governance. It breeds stronger business connections, operational efficiency, improved control procedures, and improved financial performance.

Operational Risks and Benefits

Weak Control Systems, Ineffective Decision-making

Businesses with higher inherent risks require more robust controls in order to minimize residual risks. Otherwise, one stakeholder may gain from a company’s inadequate control mechanisms and lack of board oversight at the expense of other stakeholders.

(Adequate) Scrutiny and Control

At all business levels, practical methods for oversight and control are established through solid governance standards. These strategies make it possible to reduce risk factors and fraudulent actions.

Adopting policies for handling conflicts of interest enables a business to maintain fairness. In addition, it prevents any unintended expenses that could result from favoring related parties.

(Improved) Operating Performance

Employees are aware of their obligations in organizations that practice effective governance. This is because there is clarity regarding the delegation of authority and reporting lines in such organizations. Decision-making is easier in such organizations, and managers have the autonomy to seize opportunities.

Legal, Regulatory, or Reputational Risks and Benefits

A company with compliance issues may be subject to legal, regulatory, or reputational concerns, including litigation for contract violations and government or regulatory investigations. These risks might cause the company to incur expensive penalties besides reputation damage.

Financial Risks and Benefits

Debt Default and Bankruptcy

Poor corporate governance can impact a corporation’s financial condition and result in inferior handling of creditors’ interests. This can make it difficult for a firm to repay its debts, and failure to settle debts can lead to default and bankruptcy.

(Lower) Default Risk and Cost of Debt

Sound corporate governance maximizes shareholder value and reduces financial and investment risks. Governance structures that aim to address creditor conflicts of interest typically include covenants and restrictions designed to protect creditors’ interests, such as limiting corporate actions that could increase the risk of default or insolvency. Note that higher credit ratings result from decreased credit risk, which lowers the cost of borrowing.

(Enhanced) Valuation and Stock Performance

Thanks to governance systems such as the board of directors and its committees, investors are certain that their money is safe. Disclosing important information promptly and suitably boosts investor confidence and a company’s credibility.

Question

Which of the following is likely an operational risk of poor corporate governance?

  1. Default risks.
  2. Stock performance.
  3. Weak control systems.

The correct answer is C.

Weak control systems may result in managers accessing more information than directors and shareholders. This may result in them taking actions that benefit them at the expense of the shareholders.

A is incorrect. Default risk is a financial risk resulting from a company’s inability to pay debt. Companies may take actions that conflict with creditors’ interest and ability to make timely debt payments.

B is incorrect. Stock performance may be poor if the disclosure of the information is neither done in a timely nor suitable manner. This is a type of financial risk.

Shop CFA® Exam Prep

Offered by AnalystPrep

Featured Shop FRM® Exam Prep Learn with Us

    Subscribe to our newsletter and keep up with the latest and greatest tips for success
    Shop Actuarial Exams Prep Shop Graduate Admission Exam Prep


    Sergio Torrico
    Sergio Torrico
    2021-07-23
    Excelente para el FRM 2 Escribo esta revisión en español para los hispanohablantes, soy de Bolivia, y utilicé AnalystPrep para dudas y consultas sobre mi preparación para el FRM nivel 2 (lo tomé una sola vez y aprobé muy bien), siempre tuve un soporte claro, directo y rápido, el material sale rápido cuando hay cambios en el temario de GARP, y los ejercicios y exámenes son muy útiles para practicar.
    diana
    diana
    2021-07-17
    So helpful. I have been using the videos to prepare for the CFA Level II exam. The videos signpost the reading contents, explain the concepts and provide additional context for specific concepts. The fun light-hearted analogies are also a welcome break to some very dry content. I usually watch the videos before going into more in-depth reading and they are a good way to avoid being overwhelmed by the sheer volume of content when you look at the readings.
    Kriti Dhawan
    Kriti Dhawan
    2021-07-16
    A great curriculum provider. James sir explains the concept so well that rather than memorising it, you tend to intuitively understand and absorb them. Thank you ! Grateful I saw this at the right time for my CFA prep.
    nikhil kumar
    nikhil kumar
    2021-06-28
    Very well explained and gives a great insight about topics in a very short time. Glad to have found Professor Forjan's lectures.
    Marwan
    Marwan
    2021-06-22
    Great support throughout the course by the team, did not feel neglected
    Benjamin anonymous
    Benjamin anonymous
    2021-05-10
    I loved using AnalystPrep for FRM. QBank is huge, videos are great. Would recommend to a friend
    Daniel Glyn
    Daniel Glyn
    2021-03-24
    I have finished my FRM1 thanks to AnalystPrep. And now using AnalystPrep for my FRM2 preparation. Professor Forjan is brilliant. He gives such good explanations and analogies. And more than anything makes learning fun. A big thank you to Analystprep and Professor Forjan. 5 stars all the way!
    michael walshe
    michael walshe
    2021-03-18
    Professor James' videos are excellent for understanding the underlying theories behind financial engineering / financial analysis. The AnalystPrep videos were better than any of the others that I searched through on YouTube for providing a clear explanation of some concepts, such as Portfolio theory, CAPM, and Arbitrage Pricing theory. Watching these cleared up many of the unclarities I had in my head. Highly recommended.