Economics

Fiscal policies are carried out by the legislative and sometimes, the executive branch of the government. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are taxes and government expenditure. The government amasses taxes to finance its expenditures. Therefore, fiscal policy can…

Fiscal policy refers to all the methods used by a government to influence the economy through tax rates and government expenditures. For example, a government may decide to reduce taxes. These moves should, in theory, stimulate the economy and thereby,…

The national debt is the total amount of money owed by the central government. It is important for a country to grow its economy and, at the same time, reduce its national debt. Many believe that government debt can cause…

The government possesses two major fiscal tools for influencing the economy. These tools can be divided into spending tools and revenue tools. Spending tools refer to the overall government spending. On the other hand, revenue tools refer to taxes collected…

Monetary policy is used in the stabilization of prices and inflation control. However, monetary policy has quite a number of shortcomings and, as such, usually does not reach expectations. These shortcomings are discussed below.

Contractionary and expansionary policies involve modification of the level of money supply in an economy. An expansionary policy increases the supply of money in an economy. On the other hand, a contractionary policy decreases the supply of a country’s currency.