Standard I (E) Competence

Brief Introduction on the Standards Guidance Standard I(E) mandates that members and candidates must act with and maintain appropriate knowledge, skills, and diligence while performing their professional responsibilities. This is essential to deliver a high standard of service to clients…

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Commodity Life Cycles

The life cycle of commodities differs significantly depending on the economic, technical, and structural (i.e., industry, value chain) profile of each commodity and the sector. The commodity life cycle has an impact on the following aspects: It reflects and magnifies…

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