Changes in Global Investment Portfolio
Going from capital market expectations to asset allocation requires analysis and interpretation. In order to improve performance and client-advisor relationships, it is essential to translate and identify the fundamental factors affecting portfolios and asset allocations. Macro-based Recommendations Macro recommendations involve…
Strategic Asset Allocation
Utility and Maximization Strategic asset allocation involves deciding among the various securities within a portfolio and the relative weightings of each. Asset allocation differs from Investor to Investor as the optimal mix depends on the investor’s preferences. The utility theory…
Approaches to Asset Allocation
Portfolio managers rely on one of three frameworks for analyzing and managing their portfolios. The three approaches below have advantages and disadvantages, which the analysts and managers must know to make prudent investment decisions. Asset-only Approach This approach considers only…
Exchange Rates Forecasting
There are three principal ways in which trade goods and services can influence exchange rates: Trade flows. Purchasing power parity. Current account. Trade flows tend to make up a small portion of total GDP and exert little influence on exchange…
Economic and Competitive Factors on Real Estate
Forecasting Real Estate Returns This reading focuses on directly held, non-levered, income-producing real estate. REITs are covered in further detail in other sections. Directly held real estate is distinct from other asset classes because it is immobile, illiquid, indivisible, and…
Investment Governance
Governance Structures Corporate governance focuses on clarifying the mission, creating a plan, and reviewing progress toward achieving long and short-term objectives. In contrast, management efforts are geared toward outcomes—the execution of the plan to achieve the agreed-on goals and objectives….
Forecasting Volatility
Variance Covariance (VCV) Matrices The simplest and most commonly used method for estimating constant variances and covariances is to use variance or covariance–computed from historical return data. These elements are then assembled into a VCV matrix. The following table shows…
Strategic Implementation Choices
Passive Vs. Active Management In investment choices, investors have the initial question of whether their investments should be passively or actively managed. Passive management refers to tracking the performance of various indices, such as the S&P 500, and not making…
The Global Market Portfolio (GMP)
The global market portfolio is a theoretical representation of the aggregation of every investable asset with respective weights held constant. While there may be an ETF somewhere that attempts to mimic this, it is safe to say that the…
Macroeconomic, Interest Rate, and Exchange Rate Linkages Between Economies
How do the dealings of one country affect the economies of other countries across the globe? Most countries are linked via a global economic network of trade. Countries with more extensive, robust, and diverse economies tend to be less influenced…