Central banks implement the monetary policy using a number of instruments. These affect the aggregate demand through the supply of money, cost of money, and credit availability. The three main tools central banks use to implement monetary policies are discussed…

Economic Growth Each nation’s government takes steps to help the economy achieve the goals of employment, stable prices, and growth. Monetary policy is one of the mechanisms a central bank uses to manipulate the entire level of economic growth by…

A central bank is a national institution granted the prerogative to control the printing and supply of money and credit. Central banks play important roles in the economy since they are the sole suppliers of currency to the government, bankers…

The national debt is the total amount of money owed by the central government. It is important for a country to grow its economy and, at the same time, reduce its national debt. Many believe that government debt can cause…

The central bank of any nation worldwide has the main responsibility of managing the monetary policy of the country. They also often have the responsibility of maintaining price stability and inflation. To be more effective in their responsibilities, central banks…

Monetary policy is used in the stabilization of prices and inflation control. However, monetary policy has quite a number of shortcomings and, as such, usually does not reach expectations. These shortcomings are discussed below.

Fiscal policy involves the utilization of government spending and altering tax revenue to influence a number of economic aspects such as the level of aggregate demand, the redistribution of income and wealth, and the allocation of resources. Roles and Objectives…

Both monetary policy and fiscal policy can be utilized in an attempt to influence the economy. These measures do not compete against each other. Instead, they complement each other. However, the impact of the two policies may vary or even…

Fiscal policies are carried out by the legislative and sometimes, the executive branch of the government. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are taxes and government expenditure. The government amasses taxes to finance its expenditures. Therefore, fiscal policy can…

Contractionary and expansionary policies involve modification of the level of money supply in an economy. An expansionary policy increases the supply of money in an economy. On the other hand, a contractionary policy decreases the supply of a country’s currency.