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In addition to activities that generate cash flows (operating, investing, and financing), companies also engage in investing and financing activities that do not generate any cash flows. These activities are therefore not reported on the cash flow statement.
A company does not generate any cash inflows or cash outflows from non-cash investing and financing activities. However, these activities can still have a material effect on a company’s financial position.
Examples of non-cash activities include:
From these examples, it is easy to see that non-cash activities can significantly affect a company’s capital composition. As a result, once a significant non-cash transaction is involved, a company must disclose this transaction in its cash flow statement. It can do so either in a separate note or in a supplementary schedule.
Question 1
Which of the following transactions is an example of a non-cash activity?
- Purchase of equipment.
- Investment in another company’s debt.
- Issuance of common stock in relation to the conversion of preferred stock.
Solution
The correct answer is C.
Issuance of common stock in relation to the conversion of preferred stock is an example of a non-cash activity.
A is incorrect. The purchase of equipment is an operating activity.
B is incorrect. Investment in another company’s debt is an investing activity. Both options A and C are cash activities that would be reflected on a company’s cash flow statement.
Question 2
XXR Co. replaced a physical asset with a carrying amount of $50,000 with another asset of the same value. The company didn’t pay any cash to settle the transaction. Under which section of the cash flow statement should the transaction be recorded?
- Investing.
- Financing.
- Neither investing nor financing.
Solution
The correct answer is C.
Given that the transaction didn’t involve cash, it would have no effect on the cash flow statement.