Porter’s Five Forces and PESTLE Frameworks

Understanding Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Porter’s Five Forces is a vital analytical tool used to scrutinize the structure of an industry, which subsequently aids in predicting the potential long-term profitability of the industry, gauged through the returns on invested capital….

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Cost-push and Demand-pull Inflation

Cost-push Inflation Aggregate supply is the total amount of goods and services produced by an economy at a given price level. Cost-push inflation is attributed to a reduction in the aggregate supply caused by a rise in the cost of…

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Approaches to Forecasting a Company’s Capital Investments and Capital Structure

Long-term Assets Projections Long-term assets projections are primarily based on the cash flow statement and income statement projections. The net Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) and intangible assets on the balance sheet mainly increase due to capital expenditures and decrease…

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Evaluation of Competitive Strategy and Company Position

Understanding the competitive strategy and position of a company is crucial for analysts and investors because it provides insights into the company’s approach to gaining a competitive edge in the market and its ability to create value for its stakeholders….

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Determining Industry Size, Growth, Characteristics, Profitability and Market Share trends

The process of industry and competitive analysis is a crucial part of understanding the business landscape. It begins with defining an industry, followed by a comprehensive survey to gather essential information for its evaluation. This survey involves several key steps,…

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Industry Classification Methods and Grouping Methods for Companies

An industry is generally defined as a collection of companies that offer similar products or services as perceived from a customer’s perspective. For instance, Apple, Samsung, and Huawei can be grouped as they offer smartphones and related services. However, defining…

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Evaluating a Company’s Capital Investments and Structure

Sources and Uses of Capital Companies invest capital that they acquire from debt and equity investors. Their primary goal is to earn returns that exceed the investors’ required rates of return. A significant part of company analysis involves assessing whether…

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Evaluating a Company’s Revenue and Revenue Drivers

Revenues represent the total sales a company achieves within a specific period, often before any expenses or deductions. This metric offers a snapshot of a company’s ability to sell its goods or services. In many ways, it serves as the…

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Understanding a Company’s Business Model

Understanding a company’s business model is the first step in conducting an industry and company analysis. This process is crucial as it helps in summarizing the key drivers of a company’s financial results and position. It also assists in focusing…

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Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities

  CMBS are backed by a pool of commercial mortgages on diverse income-producing properties such as office buildings, multifamily properties, industrial properties, shopping centers, and health care facilities. These securities are repaid from the property’s generated revenue. They have collateral…

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