{"id":243,"date":"2019-12-07T22:26:50","date_gmt":"2019-12-07T22:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/?p=243"},"modified":"2025-01-14T10:10:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T10:10:47","slug":"learning-sessions-curriculum-economics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/","title":{"rendered":"CFA Level 1 Study Notes – Economics"},"content":{"rendered":"

Study Session 4<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Reading 8 – Topics in Demand and Supply Analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n

LOS a: calculate and interpret price, income, and cross-price elasticities of demand and describe factors that affect each measure;<\/a>
\n-LOS b: compare substitution and income effects;<\/a>
\n-LOS c: contrast normal goods with inferior goods;<\/a>
\n-LOS d: describe the phenomenon of diminishing marginal returns;<\/a>
\n-LOS e: determine and interpret breakeven and shutdown points of production;<\/a>
\n-LOS f: describe how economies of scale and diseconomies of scale affect costs.<\/a><\/p>\n

Reading 9 for – The Firm and Market Structures<\/strong><\/h2>\n

-LOS a: describe characteristics of perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly;<\/a>
\n-LOS b: explain relationships between price, marginal revenue, marginal cost, economic profit, and the elasticity of demand under each market structure;<\/a>
\n-LOS c: describe a firm\u2019s supply function under each market structure;<\/a>
\n-LOS d: describe and determine the optimal price and output for firms under each market structure;<\/a>
\n-LOS e: explain factors affecting long-run equilibrium under each market structure;<\/a>
\n-LOSf: describe pricing strategy under each market structure;<\/a>
\n-LOS g: describe the use and limitations of concentration measures in identifying market structure;<\/a>
\n-LOS h. identify the type of market structure within which a firm operates<\/a><\/p>\n

Reading 10 – Aggregate Output, Prices, And Economic Growth<\/strong><\/h2>\n

-LOS a. calculate and explain gross domestic product (GDP) using expenditure and income approaches;<\/a>
\n-LOS b. compare the sum-of-value-added and value-of-inal-output methods of calculating GDP;<\/a>
\n-LOS c. compare nominal and real GDP and calculate and interpret the GDP delator;<\/a>
\n-LOS d. compare GDP, national income, personal income, and personal disposable income;<\/a>
\n-LOS e. explain the fundamental relationship among saving, investment, the fiscal balance, and the trade balance;<\/a><\/p>\n

-LOS f. explain how the aggregate demand curve is generated;<\/a><\/p>\n

-LOS g. explain the aggregate supply curve in the short run and long run;<\/a>
\n-LOS h. explain causes of movements along and shifts in aggregate demand and supply curves;<\/a>
\n-LOS i. describe how luctuations in aggregate demand and aggregate supply cause short-run changes in the economy and the business cycle;<\/a>
\n-LOS j. distinguish among the following types of macroeconomic equilibria: long-run full employment, short-run recessionary gap, short-run inlationary gap, and short-run staglation;<\/a>
\n-LOS k. explain how a short-run macroeconomic equilibrium may occur at a level above or below full employment;<\/a>
\n-LOS l. analyze the effect of combined changes in aggregate supply and demand on the economy;<\/a>
\n-LOS m. describe sources, measurement, and sustainability of economic growth;<\/a>
\n-LOS n. describe the production function approach to analyzing the sources of economic growth;<\/a>
\n-LOS o. define and contrast input growth with growth of total factor productivity as components of economic growth;<\/a><\/p>\n

Reading 11 – Understanding Business Cycles<\/strong><\/h2>\n

-LOS a. describe the business cycle and its phases;<\/a><\/p>\n

-LOS b. describe credit cycles;<\/a>
\n-LOS c describe how resource use, consumer and business activity, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity vary as an economy moves through the business cycle <\/a>
\n-LOS d. describe theories of the business cycle <\/a><\/p>\n

-LOS e. interpret a set of economic indicators, and describe their uses and limitations <\/a>
\n-LOS f. describe types of unemployment, and compare measures of unemployment <\/a>
\n-LOS g. explain inflation, hyperinlation, disinlation, and delation <\/a>
\n-LOS h. explain the construction of indexes used to measu re inlation;<\/a>
\n-LOS i. compare inflation measures, including their uses and limitations <\/a>
\n-LOS j. contrast cost-push and demand-pull inlation <\/a><\/p>\n

Reading 12 – Monetary and Fiscal Policy<\/strong><\/h2>\n

-LOS a: compare monetary and fiscal policy;<\/a>
\n-LOS b: describe functions and deinitions of money;<\/a>
\n-LOS c: explain the money creation process;<\/a>
\n-LOS d: describe theories of the demand for and supply of money;<\/a>
\n-LOS e: describe the Fisher effect;<\/a>
\n-LOS f: describe roles and objectives of central banks;<\/a>
\n-LOS g: contrast the costs of expected and unexpected inlation;<\/a>
\n-LOS h: describe tools used to implement monetary policy;<\/a>
\n-LOS i: describe the monetary transmission mechanism;<\/a>
\n-LOS j: describe qualities of effective central banks;<\/a>
\n-LOS k: explain the relationships between monetary policy and economic growth, inlation, interest, and exchange rates;<\/a>
\n-LOS l: contrast the use of inlation, interest rate, and exchange rate targeting by central banks;<\/a>
\n-LOS m: determine whether a monetary policy is expansionary or contractionary;<\/a>
\n-LOS n: describe limitations of monetary policy;<\/a>
\n-LOS o: describe roles and objectives of fiscal policy;<\/a>
\n-LOS p: describe tools of fiscal policy, including their advantages and disadvantages;<\/a>
\n-LOS q: describe the arguments about whether the size of a national debt relative to GDP matters;<\/a>
\n-LOS r: explain the implementation of fiscal policy and dificulties of implementation;<\/a>
\n-LOS s: determine whether a fiscal policy is expansionary or contractionary;<\/a>
\n-LOS t: explain the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy.<\/a><\/p>\n

Reading 13 – Introduction to Geopolitics<\/strong><\/h2>\n

LOSa: describe geopolitics from a cooperation versus competition perspective <\/a><\/p>\n

LOSb: describe geopolitics and its relationship with globalization<\/a><\/p>\n

LOSc: describe tools of geopolitics and their impact on regions and economies<\/a><\/p>\n

LOSd: describe geopolitical risk and its impact on investment<\/a><\/p>\n

Reading 14 – International Trade and Capital Flows<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– LOS a: compare gross domestic product and gross national product<\/a>
\n– LOS b: describe benefits and costs of international trade<\/a>
\n– LOS c: distinguish between comparative advantage and absolute advantage<\/a>
\n– LOS d: explain the Ricardian and Heckscher\u2013Ohlin models of trade and the source(s) of comparative advantage in each model<\/a>
\n– LOS e: compare types of trade and capital restrictions and their economic implications<\/a>
\n– LOS f: explain motivations for and advantages of trading blocs, common markets, and economic unions<\/a>
\n– LOS g: describe common objectives of capital restrictions imposed by governments<\/a>
\n– LOS h: describe the balance of payments accounts including their components<\/a>
\n– LOS i: explain how decisions by consumers, firms, and governments affect the balance of payments<\/a>
\n– LOS j: describe functions and objectives of the international organizations that facilitate trade, including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Trade Organization<\/a><\/p>\n

Reading 15 – Currency Exchange Rates<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– LOS a: define an exchange rate and distinguish between nominal and real exchange rates and spot and forward exchange rates<\/a>
\n– LOS b: describe functions of and participants in the foreign exchange market<\/a>
\n– LOS c: calculate and interpret the percentage change in a currency relative to another currency<\/a>
\n– LOS d: calculate and interpret currency cross-rates<\/a>
\n– LOS e: calculate an outright forward quotation from forward quotations expressed on a points basis or in percentage terms<\/a>
\n– LOS f: explain the arbitrage relationship between spot rates, forward rates, and interest rates<\/a>
\n– LOS g: calculate and interpret a forward discount or premium<\/a>
\n– LOS h: calculate and interpret the forward rate consistent with the spot rate and the interest rate in each currency<\/a>
\n– LOS i: describe exchange rate regimes<\/a>
\n– LOS j: explain the effects of exchange rates on countries\u2019 international trade and capital flows<\/a><\/p>\n

2024 Curriculum<\/h2>\n

Learning Module 1 \u2013 The Firm and Market Structures<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

LOS a: determine and interpret breakeven and shutdown points of production, as well as how economies and diseconomies of scale affect costs under perfect and imperfect competition<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS b: describe characteristics of perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS c: explain supply and demand relationships under monopolistic competition, including the optimal price and output for firms as well as pricing strategy<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS d: explain supply and demand relationships under oligopoly, including the optimal price and output for firms as well as pricing strategy<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS e: identify the type of market structure within which a firm operates and describe the use and limitations of concentration measures<\/a><\/p>\n

Learning Module 2 <\/span><\/strong>\u2013 <\/span><\/strong>Understanding Business Cycles<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

LOS a: describe the business cycle and its phases<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS b: describe credit cycles<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS c: describe how resource use, consumer and business activity, housing sector activity, and external trade sector activity vary over the business cycle and describe their measurement using economic indicators<\/a><\/p>\n

Learning Module 3 <\/span><\/strong>\u2013 Fiscal Policy<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

LOS a: compare monetary and fiscal policy<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS b: describe roles and objectives of fiscal policy as well as arguments as to whether the size of a national debt relative to GDP matters<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS c: describe tools of fiscal policy, including their advantages and disadvantages<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS d: explain the implementation of fiscal policy and the difficulties of implementation as well as whether a fiscal policy is expansionary or contractionary<\/a><\/p>\n

Learning Module 4 <\/span><\/strong>\u2013 Monetary Policy<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

LOS a: describe the roles and objectives of central banks<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS b: describe tools used to implement monetary policy tools and the monetary transmission mechanism, and explain the relationships between monetary policy and economic growth, inflation, interest, and exchange rates<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS c: describe qualities of effective central banks; contrast their use of inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate targeting in expansionary or contractionary monetary policy; and describe the limitations of monetary policy<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS d: explain the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy<\/a><\/p>\n

Learning Module 5 <\/span><\/strong>\u2013 <\/span>Introduction to Geopolitics<\/strong><\/h3>\n

LOS a: describe geopolitics from a cooperation versus competition perspective <\/a><\/p>\n

LOS b: describe geopolitics and its relationship with globalization <\/a><\/p>\n

LOS c: describe functions and objectives of the international organizations that facilitate trade, including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Trade Organization<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS d: describe geopolitical risk <\/a><\/p>\n

LOS e: describe tools of geopolitics and their impact on regions and economies <\/a><\/p>\n

LOS f: describe the impact of geopolitical risk on investments<\/a><\/p>\n

Learning Module 6 <\/span><\/strong>\u2013 International Trade<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

LOS a: describe the benefits and costs of international trade<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS b: compare types of trade restrictions, such as tariffs, quotas, and export subsidies, and their economic implications<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS c: explain the motivations for and advantages of trading blocs, common markets, and economic unions<\/a><\/p>\n

Learning Module 7 <\/span><\/strong>\u2013 Capital Flows and the FX Market<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

LOS a: describe the foreign exchange market, including its functions and participants, distinguish between nominal and real exchange rates, and calculate and interpret the percentage change in a currency relative to another currency<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS b: describe exchange rate regimes and explain the effects of exchange rates on countries\u2019 international trade and capital flows<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS c: describe common objectives of capital restrictions imposed by governments<\/a><\/p>\n

Learning Module 8 <\/span><\/strong>\u2013 Exchange Rate Calculations<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

LOS a: calculate and interpret currency cross-rates<\/a><\/p>\n

LOS b: explain the arbitrage relationship between spot and forward exchange rates and interest rates, calculate a forward rate using points or in percentage terms, and interpret a forward discount or premium<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Study Session 4 Reading 8 – Topics in Demand and Supply Analysis LOS a: calculate and interpret price, income, and cross-price elasticities of demand and describe factors that affect each measure; -LOS b: compare substitution and income effects; -LOS c:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","blog-post","no-post-thumbnail","animate"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCFA Level 1 Economics Study Notes | AnalystPrep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CFA Level 1 Economics study notes summarise each learning objective with examples, providing concise preparation for exam success in economics topics.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CFA Level 1 Economics Study Notes | AnalystPrep\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CFA Level 1 Economics study notes summarise each learning objective with examples, providing concise preparation for exam success in economics topics.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AnalystPrep | CFA\u00ae Exam Study Notes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-12-07T22:26:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-01-14T10:10:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kosikos Tuitoek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kosikos Tuitoek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kosikos Tuitoek\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#\/schema\/person\/73df713e3b6e82ee139e1eff20cebe20\"},\"headline\":\"CFA Level 1 Study Notes – Economics\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-07T22:26:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-14T10:10:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/\"},\"wordCount\":1683,\"articleSection\":[\"Economics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/\",\"name\":\"CFA Level 1 Economics Study Notes | AnalystPrep\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-12-07T22:26:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-14T10:10:47+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#\/schema\/person\/73df713e3b6e82ee139e1eff20cebe20\"},\"description\":\"CFA Level 1 Economics study notes summarise each learning objective with examples, providing concise preparation for exam success in economics topics.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"CFA Level 1 Study Notes – Economics\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/\",\"name\":\"AnalystPrep | CFA\u00ae Exam Study Notes\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#\/schema\/person\/73df713e3b6e82ee139e1eff20cebe20\",\"name\":\"Kosikos Tuitoek\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8260edaa3f7ba04cf6b536b3f7fd769007ecb789b3289ac0cc4c3ab8b3f7f061?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8260edaa3f7ba04cf6b536b3f7fd769007ecb789b3289ac0cc4c3ab8b3f7f061?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kosikos Tuitoek\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/author\/kosikos-tuitoek-enockanalystprep-com\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"CFA Level 1 Economics Study Notes | AnalystPrep","description":"CFA Level 1 Economics study notes summarise each learning objective with examples, providing concise preparation for exam success in economics topics.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"CFA Level 1 Economics Study Notes | AnalystPrep","og_description":"CFA Level 1 Economics study notes summarise each learning objective with examples, providing concise preparation for exam success in economics topics.","og_url":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/","og_site_name":"AnalystPrep | CFA\u00ae Exam Study Notes","article_published_time":"2019-12-07T22:26:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-14T10:10:47+00:00","author":"Kosikos Tuitoek","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kosikos Tuitoek","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/"},"author":{"name":"Kosikos Tuitoek","@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#\/schema\/person\/73df713e3b6e82ee139e1eff20cebe20"},"headline":"CFA Level 1 Study Notes – Economics","datePublished":"2019-12-07T22:26:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-14T10:10:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/"},"wordCount":1683,"articleSection":["Economics"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/","url":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/","name":"CFA Level 1 Economics Study Notes | AnalystPrep","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-12-07T22:26:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-14T10:10:47+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#\/schema\/person\/73df713e3b6e82ee139e1eff20cebe20"},"description":"CFA Level 1 Economics study notes summarise each learning objective with examples, providing concise preparation for exam success in economics topics.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/economics\/learning-sessions-curriculum-economics\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"CFA Level 1 Study Notes – Economics"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#website","url":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/","name":"AnalystPrep | CFA\u00ae Exam Study Notes","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#\/schema\/person\/73df713e3b6e82ee139e1eff20cebe20","name":"Kosikos Tuitoek","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8260edaa3f7ba04cf6b536b3f7fd769007ecb789b3289ac0cc4c3ab8b3f7f061?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8260edaa3f7ba04cf6b536b3f7fd769007ecb789b3289ac0cc4c3ab8b3f7f061?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kosikos Tuitoek"},"url":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/author\/kosikos-tuitoek-enockanalystprep-com\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243"}],"version-history":[{"count":119,"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51031,"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions\/51031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/analystprep.com\/cfa-level-1-exam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}